SME Sector in India : Introduction
SMEs have been playing a dominant role in most of the economies - developed and developing - in shaping their industrial destiny and path of economic growth. So vital is the small business that few, if any, parts of the global economy could go on without its product and services. Innovation has been the unique and biggest strength of SMEs the world over. If we trace the genesis of a number of modern products, we find that it's origin lies in the small and medium sector. The SME sector all around the world has been serving as a 'nursery' for nurturing the entrepreneurial talent coupled with higher levels of employment generation and industrial development. In the Indian context, a small-scale industry, commonly called as the SSI, is defined in terms of value of investment in plant and machinery, whereas in a majority of the countries of the world, the sector is called as SME.

The Small & Medium Enterprises (SME) sector is one of the fastest growing industrial sectors all over the world. Many countries of the world have established a SME Development Agency (SMEDA) as the nodal agency to coordinate and oversee all Government interventions in respect of the development of this sector. In the case of India, though a separate medium sector is not defined, the Office of Development Commissioner (Small Scale Industries) also known as Small Industries Development Organisation (SIDO) functions as the nodal Development Agency for small industries. SIDO functions under the Ministry of SSI (Ministry of Small Scale Industries).